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authoremmett1 <emmett1.2miligrams@protonmail.com>2024-08-03 16:50:35 +0000
committeremmett1 <emmett1.2miligrams@protonmail.com>2024-08-03 16:50:35 +0000
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+PACKAGE MANAGER
+===============
+
+In Alice, theres two package manager used, [spm](https://codeberg.org/emmett1/spm) and [autils](https://codeberg.org/emmett1/autils). Why two package manager? `spm` was written for generic package manager for linux distribution. And `autils` is written specifically for `Alice` and required `spm`.
+
+spm
+---
+
+`spm` stands for `simple package manager`. It does simple and minimal written in POSIX compliance shell script. It only depends on core utils and tar (or busybox's utils and tar). `spm` only intended for compressing some directory into package, then extract package into system with files being tracked into database. Theres is no build script, recipe or ports in `spm`. You can write your own tools to use with `spm` either like Arch Linux's `makepkg`, CRUX's `pkgmk` or Slackware's `slackbuild` script.
+
+spm - usage
+-----------
+
+```
+ -a print all installed packages
+ -b <path> build <path> directory into package
+ -h print this help message
+ -i <file> install <file> package into system
+ -l <pkg> list files installed by <pkg>
+ -o <file> print owner of <file>
+ -r <name> remove installed <name> from system
+ -u <pkg> re-install/upgrade <pkg>
+```
+
+- list all install package with version
+```
+$ spm -a
+...
+neofetch 7.1.0-1
+nettle 3.10-1
+nghttp2 1.62.1-1
+ninja 1.12.1-1
+nodejs 22.5.1-1
+nspr 4.35-1
+nss 3.102.1-1
+nsxiv 32-1
+...
+```
+
+- build package from directory
+```
+(build package)
+$ ./configure --prefix=/usr
+$ make
+
+(install into fake directory)
+$ make DESTDIR=$PWD/fakeroot install
+
+(turn fake directory into package (package.spm))
+# spm -b $PWD/fakeroot
+
+(mv 'package.spm' into correct format (name#version-release.spm))
+# mv package.spm pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+
+(install package into system)
+# spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+```
+
+- install package into system
+```
+# spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+[pkgname] Verify package...
+[pkgname] Checking for conflicts...
+[pkgname] Installing package...
+[pkgname] Package 'pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease' installed.
+```
+
+- list files installed by 'packagename'
+```
+$ spm -l test
+usr/
+usr/share/
+usr/share/aaa
+usr/bin/
+usr/bin/aaa
+```
+
+- list package owner of a file (can use regex)
+```
+$ spm -o gcc$
+ccache usr/lib/ccache/gcc
+gcc usr/bin/gcc
+gcc usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-musl-gcc
+linux lib/modules/6.6.41-Alice/build/scripts/dummy-tools/gcc
+```
+
+- upgrade/reinstall installed package
+```
+# spm -u pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+[pkgname] Verify package...
+[pkgname] Checking for conflicts...
+[pkgname] Upgrading package...
+[pkgname] Package 'pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease' upgraded.
+```
+
+spm - environment
+-----------------
+
+|env|description|
+|-|-|
+|SPM_ROOT|use custom root location for package installation|
+|SPM_FORCEINSTALL|set any value to ignore conflicted files|
+
+You can pass these environment to `spm` command, example:
+```
+# SPM_ROOT=/mnt/rootfs spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+# SPM_FORCEINSTALL=1 SPM_ROOT=/mnt/rootfs spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+```
+
+autils
+------
+
+`autils` stands for `alice utilitis`. `autils` contains main package manager (apkg), utilities (apkg-<util>) and <random util script>. `autils` is specifically written to manage `Alice` packages.
+
+apkg
+----
+
+`apkg` is a main package manager that can solve dependencies, batch install/upgrade/remove packages, system upgrades, trigger necessary caches, and etc. `apkg` can be run inside or outside package template.
+
+When running outside package template, `apkg` will need 'package names' as arguments, and those 'package names' will search through `APKG_REPO` environment. Example:
+
+```
+# apkg testpkg testpkg2 (build testpkg and testpkg2)
+# apkg testpkg testpkg2 -i (build and install testpkg and testpkg2)
+# apkg -u testpkg testpkg2 (upgrade/reinstall testpkg and testpkg2)
+# apkg -f -u testpkg testpkg2 (force rebuild then upgrade/reinstall testpkg and testpkg2)
+```
+
+When running inside package template, `apkg` will do operation for current directory package. Example:
+
+```
+# cd /path/to/local/testpkg
+# apkg (build testpkg)
+# apkg -i (build and install testpkg)
+# apkg -u (upgrade/reinstall testpkg)
+# apkg -u -f (force rebuild then upgrade/reinstall testpkg)
+
+```
+
+apkg - usage
+------------
+
+```
+ -i <pkg(s)> install package(s)
+ -I <pkg(s)> install packages(s) with dependencies
+ -d <pkg> list <pkg> dependencies
+ -D <pkg(s)> list all dependencies
+ -j <pkg> list all dependents
+ -u <pkg(s)> upgrade package(s)
+ -t [pkg(s)] trigger system cache/db updates
+ -U update system
+ -f force rebuild
+ -o <pkg(s)> download source
+ -p <pkg> print package path
+ -s <pattern> search packages
+ -h print this help message
+```
+
+I won't explain details on every each options here, but I will give quick tips/tricks to use `apkg`
+
+- installing package and its dependencies (mind the uppercase `i`)
+```
+# apkg -I sway
+[...] Solving dependencies...
+[...] Installing 3 package(s): mesa pango sway
+[...] Press ENTER to continue operation.
+[...] Press Ctrl + C to abort.
+```
+
+- search available packages
+```
+$ apkg -s sway
+swaybg
+swaylock
+sway
+swayidle
+swayfx
+```
+
+- install all package with 'sway' name and its dependencies
+```
+# apkg -I $(apkg -s sway)
+...
+[...] Package 'mesa' is installed
+[...] Package 'swaybg' is installed
+[...] Package 'swaylock' is installed
+[...] Package 'swayidle' is installed
+[...] Package 'swayfx' is installed
+[...] Solving dependencies...
+[...] Installing 2 package(s): pango sway
+[...] Press ENTER to continue operation.
+[...] Press Ctrl + C to abort.
+```
+
+- install package without solving dependencies (mind the lowercase `i` and theres no prompt for this option)
+```
+# apkg -i wlroots mesa
+[...] Package 'wlroots' already installed.
+[...] Package 'mesa' already installed.
+```
+
+- list all installed packages
+```
+$ apkg -a
+...
+qemu
+ranger
+rdfind
+readline
+rsync
+rtorrent
+rust
+...
+```
+
+- list all installed packages with filter (will only print installed package contains word filter)
+```
+$ apkg -a sway
+swaybg
+swayfx
+swayidle
+swaylock
+```
+
+- list dependencies of a package
+```
+$ apkg -d sway
+wlroots
+json-c
+pango
+```
+
+- list all dependencies tree of package(s)
+```
+$ apkg -D sway dwm
+...
+wayland
+wayland-protocols
+xkeyboard-config
+xcb-proto
+xorgproto
+util-macros
+...
+```
+
+- upgrade/reinstall packages
+```
+# apkg -u wlroots cwm pango
+[wlroots] Verify package...
+[wlroots] Checking for conflicts...
+[wlroots] Upgrading package...
+[wlroots] Package 'wlroots#0.17.4-1' upgraded.
+[cwm] Verify package...
+[cwm] Checking for conflicts...
+[cwm] Upgrading package...
+[cwm] Package 'cwm#7.4-1' upgraded.
+[pango] Verify package...
+[pango] Checking for conflicts...
+[pango] Upgrading package...
+[pango] Package 'pango#1.54.0-1' upgraded.
+```
+
+- full system upgrades (mind uppercase `u` and will prompt first if theres package updates)
+```
+# apkg -U
+[...] Checking for outdated packages...
+[...] Solving dependencies...
+[...] Upgrading 3 package(s): initscripts mesa sowm
+[...] Press ENTER to continue operation.
+[...] Press Ctrl + C to abort.
+```
+
+- make full system rebuild in dependencies order (`-f`: force rebuild, `-u`: upgrade/reinstall, `-D`: solve dependency order, `-a`: list all installed package)
+```
+# apkg -f -u $(apkg -D $(apkg -a))
+...
+(start rebuilding package here)
+...
+```
+
+- print package path
+```
+$ apkg -p sway
+/home/emmett/codeberg/alicelinux/repos/wayland/sway
+```
+
+apkg - environment
+------------------
+
+You can pass environment to `apkg` to override defaults and in `/etc/apkg.conf`. Available environment and its default value as follows:
+
+---
+|env|default value|description|
+|-|-|-|
+|APKG_ROOT|/|root for package installation|
+|APKG_CONF|/etc/apkg.conf|apkg's config file|
+|APKG_REPO| |defaults is empty, template repo path, space separated variable|
+|APKG_PACKAGE_DIR|$PWD|prebuilt package directory path|
+|APKG_SOURCE_DIR|$PWD|package source directory path|
+|APKG_WORK_DIR|$PWD|package working directory path|
+|APKG_NOPROMPT| |skip prompt, use any value|
+
+You can add these environment into `apkg` config file.
+
+apkg - config file
+------------------
+
+`apkg` can work without its config file by using all default value. Default config path for `apkg` is `/etc/apkg.conf`. You can change config path by append `APKG_CONF` to `apkg`, example:
+```
+# APKG_CONF=/etc/apkg-local.conf apkg <args>
+```
+
+