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| author | emmett1 <emmett1.2miligrams@protonmail.com> | 2024-08-03 16:50:35 +0000 |
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| committer | emmett1 <emmett1.2miligrams@protonmail.com> | 2024-08-03 16:50:35 +0000 |
| commit | 030f072cb7ed8dc9e7529c93fe6ea96f3173115a (patch) | |
| tree | 6d445a9855254d897035ca3b66d5d5162d138834 /docs | |
| parent | 9bf9129a08e38e775dac2051f8513c014c1bd08b (diff) | |
| download | alicelinux-030f072cb7ed8dc9e7529c93fe6ea96f3173115a.tar.gz alicelinux-030f072cb7ed8dc9e7529c93fe6ea96f3173115a.zip | |
added packagemanager.md
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/packagemanager.md | 313 |
1 files changed, 313 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/packagemanager.md b/docs/packagemanager.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ca1f511 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/packagemanager.md @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +PACKAGE MANAGER +=============== + +In Alice, theres two package manager used, [spm](https://codeberg.org/emmett1/spm) and [autils](https://codeberg.org/emmett1/autils). Why two package manager? `spm` was written for generic package manager for linux distribution. And `autils` is written specifically for `Alice` and required `spm`. + +spm +--- + +`spm` stands for `simple package manager`. It does simple and minimal written in POSIX compliance shell script. It only depends on core utils and tar (or busybox's utils and tar). `spm` only intended for compressing some directory into package, then extract package into system with files being tracked into database. Theres is no build script, recipe or ports in `spm`. You can write your own tools to use with `spm` either like Arch Linux's `makepkg`, CRUX's `pkgmk` or Slackware's `slackbuild` script. + +spm - usage +----------- + +``` + -a print all installed packages + -b <path> build <path> directory into package + -h print this help message + -i <file> install <file> package into system + -l <pkg> list files installed by <pkg> + -o <file> print owner of <file> + -r <name> remove installed <name> from system + -u <pkg> re-install/upgrade <pkg> +``` + +- list all install package with version +``` +$ spm -a +... +neofetch 7.1.0-1 +nettle 3.10-1 +nghttp2 1.62.1-1 +ninja 1.12.1-1 +nodejs 22.5.1-1 +nspr 4.35-1 +nss 3.102.1-1 +nsxiv 32-1 +... +``` + +- build package from directory +``` +(build package) +$ ./configure --prefix=/usr +$ make + +(install into fake directory) +$ make DESTDIR=$PWD/fakeroot install + +(turn fake directory into package (package.spm)) +# spm -b $PWD/fakeroot + +(mv 'package.spm' into correct format (name#version-release.spm)) +# mv package.spm pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm + +(install package into system) +# spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm +``` + +- install package into system +``` +# spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm +[pkgname] Verify package... +[pkgname] Checking for conflicts... +[pkgname] Installing package... +[pkgname] Package 'pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease' installed. +``` + +- list files installed by 'packagename' +``` +$ spm -l test +usr/ +usr/share/ +usr/share/aaa +usr/bin/ +usr/bin/aaa +``` + +- list package owner of a file (can use regex) +``` +$ spm -o gcc$ +ccache usr/lib/ccache/gcc +gcc usr/bin/gcc +gcc usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-musl-gcc +linux lib/modules/6.6.41-Alice/build/scripts/dummy-tools/gcc +``` + +- upgrade/reinstall installed package +``` +# spm -u pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm +[pkgname] Verify package... +[pkgname] Checking for conflicts... +[pkgname] Upgrading package... +[pkgname] Package 'pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease' upgraded. +``` + +spm - environment +----------------- + +|env|description| +|-|-| +|SPM_ROOT|use custom root location for package installation| +|SPM_FORCEINSTALL|set any value to ignore conflicted files| + +You can pass these environment to `spm` command, example: +``` +# SPM_ROOT=/mnt/rootfs spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm +# SPM_FORCEINSTALL=1 SPM_ROOT=/mnt/rootfs spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm +``` + +autils +------ + +`autils` stands for `alice utilitis`. `autils` contains main package manager (apkg), utilities (apkg-<util>) and <random util script>. `autils` is specifically written to manage `Alice` packages. + +apkg +---- + +`apkg` is a main package manager that can solve dependencies, batch install/upgrade/remove packages, system upgrades, trigger necessary caches, and etc. `apkg` can be run inside or outside package template. + +When running outside package template, `apkg` will need 'package names' as arguments, and those 'package names' will search through `APKG_REPO` environment. Example: + +``` +# apkg testpkg testpkg2 (build testpkg and testpkg2) +# apkg testpkg testpkg2 -i (build and install testpkg and testpkg2) +# apkg -u testpkg testpkg2 (upgrade/reinstall testpkg and testpkg2) +# apkg -f -u testpkg testpkg2 (force rebuild then upgrade/reinstall testpkg and testpkg2) +``` + +When running inside package template, `apkg` will do operation for current directory package. Example: + +``` +# cd /path/to/local/testpkg +# apkg (build testpkg) +# apkg -i (build and install testpkg) +# apkg -u (upgrade/reinstall testpkg) +# apkg -u -f (force rebuild then upgrade/reinstall testpkg) + +``` + +apkg - usage +------------ + +``` + -i <pkg(s)> install package(s) + -I <pkg(s)> install packages(s) with dependencies + -d <pkg> list <pkg> dependencies + -D <pkg(s)> list all dependencies + -j <pkg> list all dependents + -u <pkg(s)> upgrade package(s) + -t [pkg(s)] trigger system cache/db updates + -U update system + -f force rebuild + -o <pkg(s)> download source + -p <pkg> print package path + -s <pattern> search packages + -h print this help message +``` + +I won't explain details on every each options here, but I will give quick tips/tricks to use `apkg` + +- installing package and its dependencies (mind the uppercase `i`) +``` +# apkg -I sway +[...] Solving dependencies... +[...] Installing 3 package(s): mesa pango sway +[...] Press ENTER to continue operation. +[...] Press Ctrl + C to abort. +``` + +- search available packages +``` +$ apkg -s sway +swaybg +swaylock +sway +swayidle +swayfx +``` + +- install all package with 'sway' name and its dependencies +``` +# apkg -I $(apkg -s sway) +... +[...] Package 'mesa' is installed +[...] Package 'swaybg' is installed +[...] Package 'swaylock' is installed +[...] Package 'swayidle' is installed +[...] Package 'swayfx' is installed +[...] Solving dependencies... +[...] Installing 2 package(s): pango sway +[...] Press ENTER to continue operation. +[...] Press Ctrl + C to abort. +``` + +- install package without solving dependencies (mind the lowercase `i` and theres no prompt for this option) +``` +# apkg -i wlroots mesa +[...] Package 'wlroots' already installed. +[...] Package 'mesa' already installed. +``` + +- list all installed packages +``` +$ apkg -a +... +qemu +ranger +rdfind +readline +rsync +rtorrent +rust +... +``` + +- list all installed packages with filter (will only print installed package contains word filter) +``` +$ apkg -a sway +swaybg +swayfx +swayidle +swaylock +``` + +- list dependencies of a package +``` +$ apkg -d sway +wlroots +json-c +pango +``` + +- list all dependencies tree of package(s) +``` +$ apkg -D sway dwm +... +wayland +wayland-protocols +xkeyboard-config +xcb-proto +xorgproto +util-macros +... +``` + +- upgrade/reinstall packages +``` +# apkg -u wlroots cwm pango +[wlroots] Verify package... +[wlroots] Checking for conflicts... +[wlroots] Upgrading package... +[wlroots] Package 'wlroots#0.17.4-1' upgraded. +[cwm] Verify package... +[cwm] Checking for conflicts... +[cwm] Upgrading package... +[cwm] Package 'cwm#7.4-1' upgraded. +[pango] Verify package... +[pango] Checking for conflicts... +[pango] Upgrading package... +[pango] Package 'pango#1.54.0-1' upgraded. +``` + +- full system upgrades (mind uppercase `u` and will prompt first if theres package updates) +``` +# apkg -U +[...] Checking for outdated packages... +[...] Solving dependencies... +[...] Upgrading 3 package(s): initscripts mesa sowm +[...] Press ENTER to continue operation. +[...] Press Ctrl + C to abort. +``` + +- make full system rebuild in dependencies order (`-f`: force rebuild, `-u`: upgrade/reinstall, `-D`: solve dependency order, `-a`: list all installed package) +``` +# apkg -f -u $(apkg -D $(apkg -a)) +... +(start rebuilding package here) +... +``` + +- print package path +``` +$ apkg -p sway +/home/emmett/codeberg/alicelinux/repos/wayland/sway +``` + +apkg - environment +------------------ + +You can pass environment to `apkg` to override defaults and in `/etc/apkg.conf`. Available environment and its default value as follows: + +--- +|env|default value|description| +|-|-|-| +|APKG_ROOT|/|root for package installation| +|APKG_CONF|/etc/apkg.conf|apkg's config file| +|APKG_REPO| |defaults is empty, template repo path, space separated variable| +|APKG_PACKAGE_DIR|$PWD|prebuilt package directory path| +|APKG_SOURCE_DIR|$PWD|package source directory path| +|APKG_WORK_DIR|$PWD|package working directory path| +|APKG_NOPROMPT| |skip prompt, use any value| + +You can add these environment into `apkg` config file. + +apkg - config file +------------------ + +`apkg` can work without its config file by using all default value. Default config path for `apkg` is `/etc/apkg.conf`. You can change config path by append `APKG_CONF` to `apkg`, example: +``` +# APKG_CONF=/etc/apkg-local.conf apkg <args> +``` + + |