aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/01-install.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authoremmett1 <me@emmett1.my>2026-06-09 00:10:01 +0800
committeremmett1 <me@emmett1.my>2026-06-09 00:10:01 +0800
commit62593dcd600bafbffdd6887a7daeba6e9f034a4e (patch)
tree038b22bbdbdbb700893b1b009af9756070de571f /docs/01-install.md
parent55bb51fb1b5756461b848ffb04366c4f4c9d5b63 (diff)
downloadalicelinux-62593dcd600bafbffdd6887a7daeba6e9f034a4e.tar.gz
alicelinux-62593dcd600bafbffdd6887a7daeba6e9f034a4e.zip
docs updated
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/01-install.md')
-rw-r--r--docs/01-install.md304
1 files changed, 304 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/01-install.md b/docs/01-install.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d032ad51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/01-install.md
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+Install Alice
+=============
+
+Here is a guide to installing Alice Linux on your computer using the chroot method. You can do this from your existing Linux distribution or from a live environment, such as Alice Live or another Linux distribution. Make sure your chosen environment has the necessary partitioning tools, filesystem tools, and extraction tools.
+
+Get Alice rootfs tarball
+------------------------
+
+Download the Alice rootfs tarball from the [download](https://alicelinux.org/download.html) page, along with its `sha256sum` file.
+```
+$ curl -O <url>
+$ curl -O <url>.sha256sum
+```
+
+Verify the checksum of the Alice rootfs tarball.
+```
+$ sha256sum -c alicelinux-rootfs-20240525.tar.xz.sha256sum
+alicelinux-rootfs-20240525.tar.xz: OK
+```
+
+Prepare the partition and filesystem
+------------------------------------
+
+Prepare the partition and filesystem of your choice. In this guide, I will use `ext4` as an example.
+```
+# cfdisk /dev/sdX
+# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdXY
+```
+
+Mount your created partition somewhere. In this guide, I will use `/mnt/alice` as the mount point.
+```
+# mkdir /mnt/alice
+# mount /dev/sdXY /mnt/alice
+```
+
+Extract the Alice rootfs tarball
+--------------------------------
+
+Extract the Alice rootfs into the mounted partition.
+```
+$ tar xvf alicelinux-rootfs-*.tar.xz -C /mnt/alice
+```
+
+Enter chroot
+------------
+
+First, chroot into Alice. (Replace `/mnt/alice` with your chosen mount point)
+```
+# /mnt/alice/usr/bin/apkg-chroot /mnt/alice
+```
+
+Any further commands after this will be executed inside the Alice environment.
+
+Configure apkg
+---------------
+
+Once we have the repositories cloned, we need to configure `apkg`. `apkg` is Alice's package build system (or package manager). `apkg` configuration is environment-based -- settings are exported as environment variables. Place them in `/etc/profile.d/apkg.sh` for system-wide configuration, or in `~/.profile` for per-user configuration.
+
+First, we set `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS`. Alice base packages are built using `-O3 -march=x86-64 -pipe`. You can use these settings or change them to your preference.
+```
+# echo 'export CFLAGS="-O3 -march=x86-64 -pipe"' >> /etc/profile.d/apkg.sh
+```
+
+And use whats in `CFLAGS` for `CXXFLAGS`.
+```
+# echo 'export CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS"' >> /etc/profile.d/apkg.sh
+```
+
+Next set `MAKEFLAGS`. I will use `6` for my `8 threads` machine.
+```
+# echo 'export MAKEFLAGS="-j6"' >> /etc/profile.d/apkg.sh
+```
+
+I'm also going to set `NINJAJOBS` here. Without it, `ninja` will use all threads of your machine when compiling.
+```
+# echo 'export NINJAJOBS="6"' >> /etc/profile.d/apkg.sh
+```
+
+Next, we need to set the package's build scripts path (I'll call it `package repos`) so `apkg` can find them. The `APKG_REPO` variable can accept multiple values for multiple `package repos`.
+
+Alice provides two (2) `package repos` (at the time of this writing): `core` and `extra`. `core` contains all base packages, and `extra` includes other packages beyond the base.
+
+I'm gonna use directory `/var/lib/repos/core` and `/var/lib/repos/extra` for `core` and `extra` repos respectively.
+```
+# echo 'export APKG_REPO="/var/lib/repos/core /var/lib/repos/extra"' >> /etc/profile.d/apkg.sh
+```
+
+You can also create a directory the community repo.
+> NOTE: The community repo is not held to the same standards as the official repos.
+> Additionally all repo paths must be declared in the APKG_REPO variable, separated by a single space.
+```
+# echo 'export APKG_REPO="/var/lib/repos/core /var/lib/repos/extra /var/lib/repos/community"' >> /etc/profile.d/apkg.sh
+```
+
+Next, we will set up directories for `packages`, `sources`, and `work`. By default, these directories are inside the package template, but we will change them to `/var/cache/pkg`, `/var/cache/src`, and `/var/cache/work` respectively. You can change these to any location where you want to store these files.
+
+First, create the directories.
+```
+# mkdir -p /var/cache/pkg
+# mkdir -p /var/cache/src
+# mkdir -p /var/cache/work
+```
+
+Then add these paths to `/etc/profile.d/apkg.sh`.
+```
+# echo 'export APKG_PACKAGE_DIR=/var/cache/pkg' >> /etc/profile.d/apkg.sh
+# echo 'export APKG_SOURCE_DIR=/var/cache/src' >> /etc/profile.d/apkg.sh
+# echo 'export APKG_WORK_DIR=/var/cache/work' >> /etc/profile.d/apkg.sh
+```
+
+Configure reposync
+--------------------
+
+`reposync` is a tool to sync package templates from git repositories. Like `apkg`, `reposync` configuration is environment-based. Add remote repos for `core` and `extra` to `/etc/profile.d/reposync.sh` (system-wide) or `~/.profile` (per-user). The format is `<gitrepo>|<branch>|<localpath>`.
+```
+# echo 'export REPOSYNC_CORE="https://codeberg.org/emmett1/alicelinux|core|/var/lib/repos/core"' >> /etc/profile.d/reposync.sh
+# echo 'export REPOSYNC_EXTRA="https://codeberg.org/emmett1/alicelinux|extra|/var/lib/repos/extra"' >> /etc/profile.d/reposync.sh
+```
+
+If you also want the community repo, add it as well.
+> NOTE: The community repo is not held to the same standards as the official repos.
+```
+# echo 'export REPOSYNC_COMMUNITY="https://codeberg.org/emmett1/alicelinux|community|/var/lib/repos/community"' >> /etc/profile.d/reposync.sh
+```
+
+
+Now run `reposync` to sync latest package templates.
+```
+# reposync
+```
+
+After setting up our `package repos`, make sure `apkg` can find the packages. We can use `apkg -s <pattern>` to search for packages.
+```
+# apkg -s sway
+swayidle
+swaybg
+swaylock
+sway
+```
+
+Lets combine with `-p` flags to show path or package templates.
+```
+# apkg -p $(apkg -s sway)
+/var/lib/repos/extra/sway
+/var/lib/repos/extra/swaylock
+/var/lib/repos/extra/swaybg
+/var/lib/repos/extra/swayidle
+```
+
+If the output appears, then we are good to go.
+
+Full system upgrade/rebuild
+---------------------------
+
+On the first install, we should upgrade the system first.
+
+Before we do, install development packages first.
+```
+# apkg -I meson cmake pkgconf libtool automake perl
+```
+
+> NOTE: use uppercase 'i' for solve dependencies, lowercase 'i' without solve dependencies.
+
+Now lets upgrade our system.
+```
+# apkg -U
+```
+
+> NOTE: Use uppercase `U` for a system upgrade, and lowercase `u` to upgrade a specific package of your choice.
+
+If you changed `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS` to something other than the default, it's a good time to perform a full rebuild first. In this case, you can skip upgrading the system because performing a full rebuild will already use the latest version in `package repos`.
+```
+# apkg -u $(apkg -a)
+```
+
+> NOTE: Add the `-f` flag to force rebuild of existing prebuilt package.
+> NOTE: `apkg -a` prints all installed packages on the system.
+
+Install kernel
+--------------
+
+You can configure your own kernel from [kernel.org](https://kernel.org/) or use the one provided by Alice.
+
+> NOTE: The provided kernel will take a lot of time to compile because many options are enabled.
+
+If you want to use Alice's kernel, just run.
+```
+# apkg -I linux
+```
+
+Install firmware
+----------------
+
+If your hardware requires firmware, install it using.
+```
+# apkg -I linux-firmware
+```
+
+Hostname
+--------
+
+Change `alice` to the hostname of your choice.
+```
+# echo alice > /etc/hostname
+```
+
+Fstab
+-----
+
+Change the partition and filesystem of your choice below.
+```
+# echo '/dev/sda1 swap swap defaults 0 1' >> /etc/fstab
+# echo '/dev/sda2 / ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
+```
+
+Enable runit services
+---------------------
+
+Alice uses busybox's `runit` as its main service manager. Enable the required services.
+```
+# ln -s /etc/sv/tty1 /var/service
+# ln -s /etc/sv/tty2 /var/service
+# ln -s /etc/sv/tty3 /var/service
+```
+
+I'm enabling 3 `tty` services. `tty` is required; without it, you won't be able to log in (or run any commands).
+
+> The runit service directory is `/etc/sv`.
+> Create a symlink from `/etc/sv/<service>` to `/var/service` to enable it; remove the symlink to disable it.
+
+Setup user and password
+-----------------------
+
+Add your user.
+```
+# adduser <user>
+```
+
+Add your user to the `wheel` group.
+```
+# adduser <user> wheel
+```
+
+You might need to add your user to the `input` and `video` groups to start the Wayland compositor later, and the `audio` group to have working audio.
+```
+# adduser <user> input
+# adduser <user> video
+# adduser <user> audio
+```
+
+Root password
+-------------
+
+Set the password for the `root` user.
+```
+# passwd
+```
+
+Timezone
+--------
+
+Install `tzdata`.
+```
+# apkg -I tzdata
+```
+
+Then create a symlink for your timezone to `/etc/localtime`.
+```
+# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Kuala_Lumpur /etc/localtime
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can copy it and then uninstall `tzdata` to keep your installed packages minimal.
+```
+# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Kuala_Lumpur /etc/localtime
+# apkg -r tzdata
+```
+
+Install bootloader
+------------------
+
+See the [bootloader documentation](bootloader.html) for installing and configuring a bootloader.
+
+Networking
+----------
+
+See the [networking documentation](networking.html) for setting up networking.
+
+Reboot and enjoy!
+-----------------
+
+Exit the chroot environment and unmount the Alice partition, then reboot.
+```
+# exit
+# umount /mnt/alice
+# reboot
+```
+
+Some important notes
+====================
+
+- `Alice` uses `spm` and `apkg` as its package manager and package build system. Run with the `-h` flag to see available options.
+- Additional scripts are provided with the name `apkg-<script>` which will be added (or removed) from time to time.
+- Use `revdep` to scan for broken libraries and binaries after system upgrades and package removals. You can use `revdep -v` to print out missing required libraries, and use `apkg -f -u $(revdep)` to scan and rebuild broken packages.
+- Run `updateconf` to update config files in `/etc` after package upgrades.