aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/website/docs
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authoremmett1 <emmett1.2miligrams@protonmail.com>2025-05-02 00:21:33 +0800
committeremmett1 <emmett1.2miligrams@protonmail.com>2025-05-02 00:21:33 +0800
commite0f83b5e7596c5d6efdbe724a5d97d6894111bdf (patch)
treef4949e6690f4280dccc0c218a9c9841523a4f3b4 /website/docs
parent69efc726848cb6063efa9287ef7720747dd10d6a (diff)
downloadalicelinux-e0f83b5e7596c5d6efdbe724a5d97d6894111bdf.tar.gz
alicelinux-e0f83b5e7596c5d6efdbe724a5d97d6894111bdf.zip
added website dir
Diffstat (limited to 'website/docs')
-rw-r--r--website/docs/install.md238
-rw-r--r--website/docs/packagemanager.md382
2 files changed, 620 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/website/docs/install.md b/website/docs/install.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e40082e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/docs/install.md
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+Install Alice
+=============
+
+Here is a guide to installing Alice Linux on your computer using the chroot method. You can do this from your existing Linux distribution or from a live environment, such as Alice Live or another Linux distribution. Make sure your chosen environment has the necessary partitioning tools, filesystem tools, and extraction tools.
+
+Get Alice rootfs tarball
+------------------------
+
+Download the Alice rootfs tarball from the [release](https://codeberg.org/emmett1/alicelinux/releases) page, along with its `sha256sum` file.
+ $ curl -O <url>
+ $ curl -O <url>.sha256sum
+Verify the checksum of the Alice rootfs tarball:
+
+ $ sha256sum -c alicelinux-rootfs-20240525.tar.xz.sha256sum
+
+Make sure it prints:
+ alicelinux-rootfs-20240525.tar.xz: OK
+
+
+Prepare the partition and filesystem
+------------------------------------
+
+Prepare the partition and filesystem of your choice. In this guide, I will use ext4 as an example.
+ # cfdisk /dev/sdX
+ # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdXY
+
+Mount your created partition somewhere. In this guide, I will use /mnt/alice as the mount point.
+ # mkdir /mnt/alice
+ # mount /dev/sdXY /mnt/alice
+
+Extract the Alice rootfs tarball
+--------------------------------
+
+Extract the Alice rootfs into the mounted partition.
+ $ tar xvf alicelinux-rootfs-*.tar.xz -C /mnt/alice
+
+Enter chroot
+------------
+
+First, chroot into Alice. (Replace /mnt/alice with your chosen mount point.)
+ # /mnt/alice/usr/bin/apkg-chroot /mnt/alice
+
+Any further commands after this will be executed inside the Alice environment.
+
+Clone Alice repos
+-----------------
+
+Fetch the Alice packages repositories somewhere. I'll fetch them inside the /var/lib directory to keep the system clean.
+ # cd /var/lib
+ # git clone --depth=1 https://codeberg.org/emmett1/alicelinux
+
+Once we have the repositories cloned, we need to configure `apkg`. `apkg` is Alice's package build system (or package manager). By default, Alice does not provide an `apkg` config file (yes, `apkg` can work without a config file), but we need to create one. The `apkg` config file should be located at `/etc/apkg.conf` by default. Let's create one.
+
+Configure apkg.conf
+-------------------
+
+First, we set `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS`. Alice base packages are built using `-O3 -march=x86-64 -pipe`. You can use these settings or change them to your preference.
+ # echo 'export CFLAGS="-O3 -march=x86-64 -pipe"' >> /etc/apkg.conf
+
+And use whats in `CFLAGS` for `CXXFLAGS`.
+ # echo 'export CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS"' >> /etc/apkg.conf
+
+Next set `MAKEFLAGS`. I will use `6` for my `8 threads` machine.
+ # echo 'export MAKEFLAGS="-j6"' >> /etc/apkg.conf
+
+I'm also going to set `NINJAJOBS` here. Without it, `ninja` will use all threads of your machine when compiling.
+ # echo 'export NINJAJOBS="6"' >> /etc/apkg.conf
+
+Next, we need to set the package's build scripts path (I'll call it `package repos`) so `apkg` can find them. The `APKG_REPO` variable can accept multiple values for multiple `package repos`.
+
+Alice provides four (4) `package repos` (at the time of this writing): `core`, `extra`, `xorg` and `wayland`. `core` contains all base packages, and `extra` includes other packages beyond the base. `xorg` and `wayland` contain packages for gui and their dependencies.
+
+First, get the absolute path of the `package repos` where we cloned them. By the way, we are still inside the `/var/lib` directory where we cloned the repo.
+>NOTE: USE TAB COMPLETION!
+ # realpath alicelinux/repos/core
+ /var/lib/alicelinux/repos/core
+ # realpath alicelinux/repos/extra
+ /var/lib/alicelinux/repos/extra
+
+After we have the path of our `package repos`, add it to the `APKG_REPO` variable in `/etc/apkg.conf`.
+ # echo 'APKG_REPO="/var/lib/alicelinux/repos/core /var/lib/alicelinux/repos/extra"' >> /etc/apkg.conf
+
+>NOTE: All repo paths must be declared in the APKG_REPO variable, seperated by a single space.
+
+After setting up our `package repos`, make sure `apkg` can find the packages. We can use `apkg -s <pattern>` to search for packages.
+ # apkg -s sway
+ swayidle
+ swaybg
+ swaylock
+ sway
+
+If the output appears, then we are good to go.
+
+Next, we will set up directories for `packages`, `sources`, and `work`. By default, these directories are inside the package template, but we will change them to `/var/cache/pkg`, `/var/cache/src`, and `/var/cache/work` respectively. You can change these to any location where you want to store these files.
+
+First, create the directories:
+ # mkdir -p /var/cache/pkg
+ # mkdir -p /var/cache/src
+ # mkdir -p /var/cache/work
+
+
+Then add these paths to `/etc/apkg.conf`.
+ # echo 'APKG_PACKAGE_DIR=/var/cache/pkg' >> /etc/apkg.conf
+ # echo 'APKG_SOURCE_DIR=/var/cache/src' >> /etc/apkg.conf
+ # echo 'APKG_WORK_DIR=/var/cache/work' >> /etc/apkg.conf
+
+Full system upgrade/rebuild
+---------------------------
+
+On the first install, we should upgrade the system first.
+> NOTE: Use uppercase `U` for a system upgrade, and lowercase `u` to upgrade a specific package of your choice.
+ # apkg -U
+
+If you changed `CFLAGS` and `CXXFLAGS` to something other than the default, it's a good time to perform a full rebuild first. In this case, you can skip upgrading the system because performing a full rebuild will already use the latest version in `package repos`.
+
+> NOTE: Add the `-f` flag to force rebuild of existing prebuilt package.
+> NOTE: `apkg -a` prints all installed packages on the system.
+
+ # apkg -u $(apkg -a)
+
+Install development packages
+----------------------------
+
+Before installing any additional packages, we need to install development packages.
+ # apkg -I meson cmake pkgconf libtool automake perl
+
+Install kernel
+--------------
+
+You can configure your own kernel from [kernel.org](https://kernel.org/) or use the one provided by Alice.
+> NOTE: The provided kernel will take a lot of time to compile because many options are enabled.
+
+If you want to use Alice's kernel, just run:
+ # apkg -I linux
+
+Install firmware
+----------------
+
+If your hardware requires firmware, install it using:
+ # apkg -I linux-firmware linux-firmware-nvidia
+
+Install bootloader
+------------------
+
+In this guide, I'm going to use `grub` as the bootloader. Install `grub`:
+ # apkg -I grub
+
+Then generate grub config:
+ # grub-install /dev/sdX
+ # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+
+Hostname
+--------
+
+Change `alice` to the hostname of your choice.
+ # echo alice > /etc/hostname
+
+Fstab
+-----
+
+Change the partition and filesystem of your choice below:
+ # echo '/dev/sda1 swap swap defaults 0 1' >> /etc/fstab
+ # echo '/dev/sda2 / ext4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
+
+Enable runit services
+---------------------
+
+Alice uses busybox's `runit` as its main service manager. Enable the required services:
+ # ln -s /etc/sv/tty1 /var/service
+ # ln -s /etc/sv/tty2 /var/service
+ # ln -s /etc/sv/tty3 /var/service
+
+I'm enabling 3 `tty` services. `tty` is required; without it, you won't be able to log in (or run any commands).
+> The runit service directory is `/etc/sv`.
+> Create a symlink from `/etc/sv/<service>` to `/var/service` to enable it; remove the symlink to disable it.
+
+Setup user and password
+-----------------------
+
+Add your user:
+ # adduser <user>
+
+Add your user to the `wheel` group:
+ # adduser <user> wheel
+
+You might need to add your user to the `input` and `video` groups to start the Wayland compositor later, and the `audio` group to have working audio:
+ # adduser <user> input
+ # adduser <user> video
+ # adduser <user> audio
+
+
+Root password
+-------------
+
+Set the password for the `root` user:
+ # passwd
+
+Networking
+----------
+
+You might want to set up networking before rebooting. Use `wpa_supplicant` and `dhcpcd`.
+ # apkg -I wpa_supplicant dhcpcd
+
+Configure your SSID:
+ # wpa_passphrase <YOUR SSID> <ITS PASSWORD> >> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
+
+Enable the service:
+ # ln -s /etc/sv/wpa_supplicant /var/service
+ # ln -s /etc/sv/dhcpcd /var/service
+
+Timezone
+--------
+
+Install `tzdata`:
+ # apkg -I tzdata
+
+Then create a symlink for your timezone to `/etc/localtime`:
+ # ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Kuala_Lumpur /etc/localtime
+
+Alternatively, you can copy it and then uninstall `tzdata` to keep your installed packages minimal:
+ # cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Kuala_Lumpur /etc/localtime
+ # apkg -r tzdata
+
+Reboot and enjoy!
+-----------------
+
+Exit the chroot environment and unmount the Alice partition, then reboot:
+ # exit
+ # umount /mnt/alice
+ # reboot
+
+Some important notes
+====================
+
+- `Alice` uses `spm` and `apkg` as its package manager and package build system. Run with the `-h` flag to see available options.
+- Additional scripts are provided with the name `apkg-<script>` which will be added (or removed) from time to time.
+- Use `revdep` to scan for broken libraries and binaries after system upgrades and package removals. You can use `revdep -v` to print out missing required libraries, and use `apkg -f -u $(revdep)` to scan and rebuild broken packages.
+- Run `updateconf` to update config files in `/etc` after package upgrades.
diff --git a/website/docs/packagemanager.md b/website/docs/packagemanager.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e3ba165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/website/docs/packagemanager.md
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+Package Manager
+===============
+
+In Alice, theres two package manager used, [spm](https://codeberg.org/emmett1/spm) and [autils](https://codeberg.org/emmett1/autils). Why two package manager? `spm` was written for generic package manager for linux distribution. And `autils` is written specifically for `Alice` and required `spm`.
+
+spm
+---
+
+`spm` stands for `simple package manager`. It does simple and minimal written in POSIX compliance shell script. It only depends on core utils and tar (or busybox's utils and tar). `spm` only intended for compressing some directory into package, then extract package into system with files being tracked into database. Theres is no build script, recipe or ports in `spm`. You can write your own tools to use with `spm` either like Arch Linux's `makepkg`, CRUX's `pkgmk` or Slackware's `slackbuild` script.
+
+spm - usage
+-----------
+
+list `spm` usage:
+
+ -a print all installed packages
+ -b <path> build <path> directory into package
+ -h print this help message
+ -i <file> install <file> package into system
+ -l <pkg> list files installed by <pkg>
+ -o <file> print owner of <file>
+ -r <name> remove installed <name> from system
+ -u <pkg> re-install/upgrade <pkg>
+
+list all install package with version:
+
+ $ spm -a
+ ...
+ neofetch 7.1.0-1
+ nettle 3.10-1
+ nghttp2 1.62.1-1
+ ninja 1.12.1-1
+ nodejs 22.5.1-1
+ nspr 4.35-1
+ nss 3.102.1-1
+ nsxiv 32-1
+ ...
+
+build package from directory:
+
+ (build package)
+ $ ./configure --prefix=/usr
+ $ make
+
+ (install into fake directory)
+ $ make DESTDIR=$PWD/fakeroot install
+
+ (turn fake directory into package (package.spm))
+ # spm -b $PWD/fakeroot
+
+ (mv 'package.spm' into correct format (name#version-release.spm))
+ # mv package.spm pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+
+ (install package into system)
+ # spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+
+install package into system:
+
+ # spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+ [pkgname] Verify package...
+ [pkgname] Checking for conflicts...
+ [pkgname] Installing package...
+ [pkgname] Package 'pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease' installed.
+
+list files installed by 'packagename'$ spm -l test:
+
+ usr/
+ usr/share/
+ usr/share/aaa
+ usr/bin/
+ usr/bin/aaa
+
+list package owner of a file (can use regex):
+
+ $ spm -o gcc$
+ ccache usr/lib/ccache/gcc
+ gcc usr/bin/gcc
+ gcc usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-musl-gcc
+ linux lib/modules/6.6.41-Alice/build/scripts/dummy-tools/gcc
+
+upgrade/reinstall installed package:
+
+ # spm -u pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+ [pkgname] Verify package...
+ [pkgname] Checking for conflicts...
+ [pkgname] Upgrading package...
+ [pkgname] Package 'pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease' upgraded.
+
+spm - environment
+-----------------
+
+|env|description|
+|---|---|
+|SPM\_ROOT|use custom root location for package installation|
+|SPM\_FORCEINSTALL|set any value to ignore conflicted files|
+
+You can pass these environment to `spm` command, example:
+
+ # SPM_ROOT=/mnt/rootfs spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+ # SPM_FORCEINSTALL=1 SPM_ROOT=/mnt/rootfs spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm
+
+autils
+------
+
+`autils` stands for `alice utilitis`. `autils` contains main package manager (apkg), utilities (apkg-\<util\>) and \<random util script\>. `autils` is specifically written to manage `Alice` packages.
+
+apkg
+----
+
+`apkg` is a main package manager that can solve dependencies, batch install/upgrade/remove packages, system upgrades, trigger necessary caches, and etc. `apkg` can be run inside or outside package template.
+
+When running outside package template, `apkg` will need 'package names' as arguments, and those 'package names' will search through `APKG_REPO` environment. Example:
+
+ # apkg testpkg testpkg2 (build testpkg and testpkg2)
+ # apkg testpkg testpkg2 -i (build and install testpkg and testpkg2)
+ # apkg -u testpkg testpkg2 (upgrade/reinstall testpkg and testpkg2)
+ # apkg -f -u testpkg testpkg2 (force rebuild then upgrade/reinstall testpkg and testpkg2)
+
+When running inside package template, `apkg` will do operation for current directory package. Example:
+
+ # cd /path/to/local/testpkg
+ # apkg (build testpkg)
+ # apkg -i (build and install testpkg)
+ # apkg -u (upgrade/reinstall testpkg)
+ # apkg -u -f (force rebuild then upgrade/reinstall testpkg)
+
+apkg - usage
+------------
+
+ -i <pkg(s)> install package(s)
+ -I <pkg(s)> install packages(s) with dependencies
+ -d <pkg> list <pkg> dependencies
+ -D <pkg(s)> list all dependencies
+ -j <pkg> list all dependents
+ -u <pkg(s)> upgrade package(s)
+ -t [pkg(s)] trigger system cache/db updates
+ -U update system
+ -f force rebuild
+ -o <pkg(s)> download source
+ -p <pkg> print package path
+ -s <pattern> search packages
+ -h print this help message
+
+I won't explain details on every each options here, but I will give quick tips/tricks to use `apkg`
+
+installing package and its dependencies (mind the uppercase `i`):
+
+ # apkg -I sway
+ [...] Solving dependencies...
+ [...] Installing 3 package(s): mesa pango sway
+ [...] Press ENTER to continue operation.
+ [...] Press Ctrl + C to abort.
+
+search available packages:
+
+ $ apkg -s sway
+ swaybg
+ swaylock
+ sway
+ swayidle
+ swayfx
+
+install all package with 'sway' name and its dependencies:
+
+ # apkg -I $(apkg -s sway)
+ ...
+ [...] Package 'mesa' is installed
+ [...] Package 'swaybg' is installed
+ [...] Package 'swaylock' is installed
+ [...] Package 'swayidle' is installed
+ [...] Package 'swayfx' is installed
+ [...] Solving dependencies...
+ [...] Installing 2 package(s): pango sway
+ [...] Press ENTER to continue operation.
+ [...] Press Ctrl + C to abort.
+
+install package without solving dependencies (mind the lowercase `i` and theres no prompt for this option):
+
+ # apkg -i wlroots mesa
+ [...] Package 'wlroots' already installed.
+ [...] Package 'mesa' already installed.
+
+list all installed packages:
+
+ $ apkg -a
+ ...
+ qemu
+ ranger
+ rdfind
+ readline
+ rsync
+ rtorrent
+ rust
+ ...
+
+list all installed packages with filter (will only print installed package contains word filter):
+
+ $ apkg -a sway
+ swaybg
+ swayfx
+ swayidle
+ swaylock
+
+list dependencies of a package:
+
+ $ apkg -d sway
+ wlroots
+ json-c
+ pango
+
+list all dependencies tree of package(s):
+
+ $ apkg -D sway dwm
+ ...
+ wayland
+ wayland-protocols
+ xkeyboard-config
+ xcb-proto
+ xorgproto
+ util-macros
+ ...
+
+upgrade/reinstall package(s):
+
+ # apkg -u wlroots cwm pango
+ [wlroots] Verify package...
+ [wlroots] Checking for conflicts...
+ [wlroots] Upgrading package...
+ [wlroots] Package 'wlroots#0.17.4-1' upgraded.
+ [cwm] Verify package...
+ [cwm] Checking for conflicts...
+ [cwm] Upgrading package...
+ [cwm] Package 'cwm#7.4-1' upgraded.
+ [pango] Verify package...
+ [pango] Checking for conflicts...
+ [pango] Upgrading package...
+ [pango] Package 'pango#1.54.0-1' upgraded.
+
+full system upgrades (mind uppercase `u` and will prompt first if theres package updates):
+
+ # apkg -U
+ [...] Checking for outdated packages...
+ [...] Solving dependencies...
+ [...] Upgrading 3 package(s): initscripts mesa sowm
+ [...] Press ENTER to continue operation.
+ [...] Press Ctrl + C to abort.
+
+make full system rebuild in dependencies order (`-f`: force rebuild, `-u`: upgrade/reinstall, `-D`: solve dependency order, `-a`: list all installed package(s)):
+
+ # apkg -f -u $(apkg -D $(apkg -a))
+...
+(start rebuilding package in dependencies order here)
+...
+
+remove installed packages:
+
+ # apkg -r wlroots pango sway
+ [...] Package 'wlroots' removed.
+ [...] Package 'pango' removed.
+ [...] Package 'sway' removed.
+
+print package path:
+
+ $ apkg -p sway
+ /home/emmett/codeberg/alicelinux/repos/wayland/sway
+
+apkg - environment
+------------------
+
+You can pass environment to `apkg` to override defaults and in `/etc/apkg.conf`. Available environment and its default value as follows:
+
+|env|default value|description|
+|-|-|-|
+|APKG\_ROOT|/|root for package installation|
+|APKG\_CONF|/etc/apkg.conf|apkg's config file|
+|APKG\_REPO| |defaults is empty, template repo path, space separated variable|
+|APKG\_PACKAGE\_DIR|$PWD|prebuilt package directory path|
+|APKG\_SOURCE\_DIR|$PWD|package source directory path|
+|APKG\_WORK\_DIR|$PWD|package working directory path|
+|APKG\_NOPROMPT| |skip prompt, use any value|
+
+You can add these environment into `apkg` config file.
+
+/etc/apkg.conf
+------------------
+
+`apkg` can work without its config file by using all default value. Default config path for `apkg` is `/etc/apkg.conf`. You can override config path by append `APKG_CONF` to `apkg`, example:
+ # APKG_CONF=/etc/apkg-local.conf apkg <args>
+
+revdep
+------
+
+`revdep` is script to find broken packages. Its recomended to run after packages is removed or upgraded.
+
+Usage:
+
+ (print out broken packages)
+ $ revdep
+
+ (verbosely print missing libraries)
+ $ revdep -v
+
+You can combine with `apkg` to rebuild broken packages, example;
+
+ # apkg -f -u $(revdep)
+
+> NOTE: `revdep` does not solve dependencies, so you might need manually rebuild broken packages instead combine with `apkg`.
+
+updateconf
+----------
+
+`updateconf` is script to update configuration files inside `/etc` directory. Its recomended to run after packages upgrades.
+
+apkg-chroot
+-----------
+Script to entering chroot environment of custom root location.
+
+ # apkg-chroot <customroot path>
+ # apkg-chroot <customroot path> <command>
+
+apkg-clean
+----------
+Print out old package and source caches.
+
+Options:
+
+ -s print sources only
+ -p print packages only
+
+Usage:
+
+ (to remove old packages)
+ # apkg-clean -p | xargs rm
+
+ (to remove old sources)
+ # apkg-clean -s | xargs rm
+
+ (to remove both old packages and sources)
+ # apkg-clean | xargs rm
+
+apkg-deps
+---------
+
+Script to find runtime linked dependencies of installed package. Its good to figure out dependenciess when writing package template.
+
+Usage:
+ $ apkg-deps <pkg>
+
+apkg-foreign
+------------
+
+Script to list installed package outside package repo.
+
+Usage:
+
+ (print list foreign packages)
+ $ apkg-foreign
+
+ (remove foreign packages)
+ # apkg -r $(apkg-foreign)
+
+apkg-orphan
+-----------
+
+Script to print list package without parent dependencies.
+
+Usage:
+
+ $ apkg-orphan
+
+apkg-redundantdeps
+------------------
+
+Script to print package's redundant dependencies. Its good to use when writing package template for minimizing dependencies and speed up `apkg` dependencies solving.
+
+usage:
+
+ (print package contains redundant dependencies)
+ $ apkg-redundantdeps
+
+ (remove redundant dependencies for depends list)
+ $ apkg-redundantdeps -f