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| author | Woodpecker CI <emmett1.2miligrams@protonmail.com> | 2025-06-03 14:25:08 +0000 |
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| committer | Woodpecker CI <emmett1.2miligrams@protonmail.com> | 2025-06-03 14:25:08 +0000 |
| commit | ac02af34e6938758c236ee87e99a65e9d7318c43 (patch) | |
| tree | 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904 /docs/packagemanager.md | |
| parent | 495bfcc4011c3eb286cb5e4d57aef27af6b8751e (diff) | |
| download | alicelinux-ac02af34e6938758c236ee87e99a65e9d7318c43.tar.gz alicelinux-ac02af34e6938758c236ee87e99a65e9d7318c43.zip | |
Woodpecker CI 495bfcc4011c3eb286cb5e4d57aef27af6b8751e [SKIP CI]
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/packagemanager.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/packagemanager.md | 428 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 428 deletions
diff --git a/docs/packagemanager.md b/docs/packagemanager.md deleted file mode 100644 index 12b49334..00000000 --- a/docs/packagemanager.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,428 +0,0 @@ -PACKAGE MANAGER -=============== - -In Alice, there are two package managers: [spm](https://codeberg.org/emmett1/spm) and [autils](https://codeberg.org/emmett1/autils): - * `spm` was written for generic package manager for linux distribution. - * `autils` is written specifically for `Alice` and required `spm`. - -spm ---- - -`spm` stands for `simple package manager` and is a simple and minimal POSIX compliant shell script. It only depends on core utils and tar (or busybox's utils and tar). `spm` is only intended for compressing some directory into package, then extract package into the system with files being tracked into the database. There is is no build script, recipe or ports in `spm`. You can write your own tools to use with `spm` either like Arch Linux's `makepkg`, CRUX's `pkgmk` or Slackware's `slackbuild` script. - -spm - usage ------------ - -The following optiosn are available to `spm`: - -``` - -a print all installed packages - -b <path> build <path> directory into package - -h print this help message - -i <file> install <file> package into system - -l <pkg> list files installed by <pkg> - -o <file> print owner of <file> - -r <name> remove installed <name> from system - -u <pkg> re-install/upgrade <pkg> -``` - -- list all installed packages with their version: -``` -$ spm -a -... -neofetch 7.1.0-1 -nettle 3.10-1 -nghttp2 1.62.1-1 -ninja 1.12.1-1 -nodejs 22.5.1-1 -nspr 4.35-1 -nss 3.102.1-1 -nsxiv 32-1 -... -``` - -- build a package from directory: -``` -(build package) -$ ./configure --prefix=/usr -$ make - -(install into fake directory) -$ make DESTDIR=$PWD/fakeroot install - -(turn fake directory into package (package.spm)) -# spm -b $PWD/fakeroot - -(mv 'package.spm' into correct format (name#version-release.spm)) -# mv package.spm pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm - -(install package into system) -# spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm -``` - -- install a package into system: -``` -# spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm -[pkgname] Verify package... -[pkgname] Checking for conflicts... -[pkgname] Installing package... -[pkgname] Package 'pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease' installed. -``` - -- list files installed by 'packagename': -``` -$ spm -l test -usr/ -usr/share/ -usr/share/aaa -usr/bin/ -usr/bin/aaa -``` - -- list package owner of a file (can use regex): -``` -$ spm -o gcc$ -ccache usr/lib/ccache/gcc -gcc usr/bin/gcc -gcc usr/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-musl-gcc -linux lib/modules/6.6.41-Alice/build/scripts/dummy-tools/gcc -``` - -- upgrade/reinstall installed package: -``` -# spm -u pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm -[pkgname] Verify package... -[pkgname] Checking for conflicts... -[pkgname] Upgrading package... -[pkgname] Package 'pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease' upgraded. -``` - -spm - environment ------------------ - -|env|description| -|-|-| -|SPM_ROOT|use custom root location for package installation| -|SPM_FORCEINSTALL|set any value to ignore conflicted files| - -You can pass these environment to the `spm` command: -``` -# SPM_ROOT=/mnt/rootfs spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm -# SPM_FORCEINSTALL=1 SPM_ROOT=/mnt/rootfs spm -i pkgname#pkgversion-pkgrelease.spm -``` - -autils ------- - -`autils` stands for `alice utilitis`. `autils` contains main package manager (apkg), utilities (apkg-<util>) and <random util script>. `autils` is specifically written to manage `Alice` packages. - -apkg ----- - -`apkg` is a main package manager that can solve dependencies, batch install/upgrade/remove packages, perform system upgrades, trigger necessary caches, etc. `apkg` can be run inside or outside the package template. - -When running outside the package template, `apkg` will need 'package names' as arguments, and those 'package names' will search through the `APKG_REPO` environment: - -``` -# apkg testpkg testpkg2 (build testpkg and testpkg2) -# apkg testpkg testpkg2 -i (build and install testpkg and testpkg2) -# apkg -u testpkg testpkg2 (upgrade/reinstall testpkg and testpkg2) -# apkg -f -u testpkg testpkg2 (force rebuild then upgrade/reinstall testpkg and testpkg2) -``` - -When running inside package template, `apkg` will perform the operation within the current directory package. Example: - -``` -# cd /path/to/local/testpkg -# apkg (build testpkg) -# apkg -i (build and install testpkg) -# apkg -u (upgrade/reinstall testpkg) -# apkg -u -f (force rebuild then upgrade/reinstall testpkg) - -``` - -apkg - usage ------------- - -``` - -i <pkg(s)> install package(s) - -I <pkg(s)> install packages(s) with dependencies - -d <pkg> list <pkg> dependencies - -D <pkg(s)> list all dependencies - -j <pkg> list all dependents - -u <pkg(s)> upgrade package(s) - -t [pkg(s)] trigger system cache/db updates - -U update system - -f force rebuild - -o <pkg(s)> download source - -p <pkg> print package path - -s <pattern> search packages - -h print this help message -``` - -Here are some quick tips/tricks to using `apkg`: - -- installing package and its dependencies (mind the uppercase `i`) -``` -# apkg -I sway -[...] Solving dependencies... -[...] Installing 3 package(s): mesa pango sway -[...] Press ENTER to continue operation. -[...] Press Ctrl + C to abort. -``` - -- search available packages -``` -$ apkg -s sway -swaybg -swaylock -sway -swayidle -swayfx -``` - -- install all package with 'sway' name and its dependencies -``` -# apkg -I $(apkg -s sway) -... -[...] Package 'mesa' is installed -[...] Package 'swaybg' is installed -[...] Package 'swaylock' is installed -[...] Package 'swayidle' is installed -[...] Package 'swayfx' is installed -[...] Solving dependencies... -[...] Installing 2 package(s): pango sway -[...] Press ENTER to continue operation. -[...] Press Ctrl + C to abort. -``` - -- install package without solving dependencies (note the lowercase `i` and theres no prompt for this option) -``` -# apkg -i wlroots mesa -[...] Package 'wlroots' already installed. -[...] Package 'mesa' already installed. -``` - -- list all installed packages -``` -$ apkg -a -... -qemu -ranger -rdfind -readline -rsync -rtorrent -rust -... -``` - -- list all installed packages with filter (will only print installed package containing the word filter) -``` -$ apkg -a sway -swaybg -swayfx -swayidle -swaylock -``` - -- list dependencies of a package -``` -$ apkg -d sway -wlroots -json-c -pango -``` - -- list all dependencies tree of package(s) -``` -$ apkg -D sway dwm -... -wayland -wayland-protocols -xkeyboard-config -xcb-proto -xorgproto -util-macros -... -``` - -- upgrade/reinstall packages -``` -# apkg -u wlroots cwm pango -[wlroots] Verify package... -[wlroots] Checking for conflicts... -[wlroots] Upgrading package... -[wlroots] Package 'wlroots#0.17.4-1' upgraded. -[cwm] Verify package... -[cwm] Checking for conflicts... -[cwm] Upgrading package... -[cwm] Package 'cwm#7.4-1' upgraded. -[pango] Verify package... -[pango] Checking for conflicts... -[pango] Upgrading package... -[pango] Package 'pango#1.54.0-1' upgraded. -``` - -- full system upgrades (note the uppercase `u` and will prompt first if there is a package update available) -``` -# apkg -U -[...] Checking for outdated packages... -[...] Solving dependencies... -[...] Upgrading 3 package(s): initscripts mesa sowm -[...] Press ENTER to continue operation. -[...] Press Ctrl + C to abort. -``` - -- make full system rebuild in dependencies order (`-f`: force rebuild, `-u`: upgrade/reinstall, `-D`: solve dependency order, `-a`: list all installed package) -``` -# apkg -f -u $(apkg -D $(apkg -a)) -... -(start rebuilding package here) -... -``` - -- remove installed packages -``` -# apkg -r wlroots pango sway -[...] Package 'wlroots' removed. -[...] Package 'pango' removed. -[...] Package 'sway' removed. - -``` - -- print package path -``` -$ apkg -p sway -/home/emmett/codeberg/alicelinux/repos/wayland/sway -``` - -apkg - environment ------------------- - -You can pass environment to `apkg` to override defaults and in `/etc/apkg.conf`. Available environment and its default value as follows: - ---- -|env|default value|description| -|-|-|-| -|APKG_ROOT|/|root for package installation| -|APKG_CONF|/etc/apkg.conf|apkg's config file| -|APKG_REPO| |defaults is empty, template repo path, space separated variable| -|APKG_PACKAGE_DIR|$PWD|prebuilt package directory path| -|APKG_SOURCE_DIR|$PWD|package source directory path| -|APKG_WORK_DIR|$PWD|package working directory path| -|APKG_NOPROMPT| |skip prompt, use any value| - -You can add these environment into `apkg` config file. - -apkg - config file ------------------- - -`apkg` can work without its config file by using all default values. Default config path for `apkg` is `/etc/apkg.conf`. You can change config path by appending `APKG_CONF` to `apkg`: -``` -# APKG_CONF=/etc/apkg-local.conf apkg <args> -``` - -revdep ------- - -`revdep` is script to find broken packages. Its recomended to run after packages is removed or upgraded. - -Usage: -``` -(print out broken packages) -$ revdep - -(verbosely print missing libraries) -$ revdep -v -``` - -You can combine with `apkg` to rebuild broken packages: -``` -# apkg -f -u $(revdep) -``` -> NOTE: `revdep` does not solve dependencies, so you might need manually rebuild broken packages instead combine with `apkg`. - -updateconf ----------- - -`updateconf` is script to update configuration files inside `/etc` directory. Its recomended to run after packages upgrades. - -apkg-chroot ------------ -Script to entering chroot environment of custom root location. - -``` -# apkg-chroot <customroot path> -# apkg-chroot <customroot path> <command> -``` - -apkg-clean ----------- -Print out old package and source caches. - -Options: -``` - -s print sources only - -p print packages only -``` - -Usage: -``` -(to remove old packages) -# apkg-clean -p | xargs rm - -(to remove old sources) -# apkg-clean -s | xargs rm - -(to remove both old packages and sources) -# apkg-clean | xargs rm -``` - -apkg-deps ---------- - -Script to find runtime linked dependencies of installed package. It is recommended to use this when writing a package template. - -Usage: -``` -$ apkg-deps <pkg> -``` - -apkg-foreign ------------- - -Script to list installed package outside package repo. - -Usage: -``` -(print list foreign packages) -$ apkg-foreign - -(remove foreign packages) -# apkg -r $(apkg-foreign) -``` - -apkg-orphan ------------ - -Script to print list package without parent dependencies. - -Usage: -``` -$ apkg-orphan -``` - -apkg-redundantdeps ------------------- - -Script to print package's redundant dependencies. It is recommended to use this when writing package template for minimizing dependencies and speed up `apkg` dependencies solving. - -Usage: -``` -(print package contains redundant dependencies) -$ apkg-redundantdeps - -(remove redundant dependencies for depends list) -$ apkg-redundantdeps -f -``` |